Accidents happen. Someone
chokes on an ice cube or gets
stung by a bee. It is important to know when to call 9-1-1 -- it is for life-threatening emergencies. While waiting for
help to arrive, you may be able to save someone's life. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (
CPR) is for people whose hearts or breathing has stopped and the Heimlich maneuver is for people who are choking.
You can also learn to handle common
injuries and
wounds. Cuts and scrapes, for example, should be rinsed with cool water. To stop bleeding, apply firm but gentle pressure, using gauze. If blood soaks through, add more gauze, keeping the first layer in place. Continue to apply pressure.
It is important to have a first aid kit available. Keep one at home and one in your car. It should include a first-aid guide. Read the guide to learn how to use the items, so you are ready in case an emergency happens.
National Library of Medicine | National Institutes of Health | Department of Health and Human Services
Bleeding